Negligent driving

Expert Legal Defence for Negligent Driving
Driving plays a vital role in adult life and is often something we take for granted. Because it’s such a routine activity, many people feel confident and safe behind the wheel. However, driving offences are the most frequently recorded criminal offences in Australia, roads can be hazardous, and accidents can occur unexpectedly.
Among the most serious traffic offences are negligent, furious, or reckless driving. These offences are divided into three categories based on the circumstances: negligent driving, negligent driving occasioning grievous bodily harm, and negligent driving occasioning death. Each carries distinct penalties that vary in severity depending on the offence.
Our experienced traffic lawyers can assess your case, advise on defences, and represent you in court. Contact Brightstone Defence today for immediate advice and support.
What is Negligent Driving?
Negligent driving is an offence that involves operating a vehicle without the reasonable level of care, attention, or safety expected from a responsible driver. Such driving creates a risk of serious injury or death to the driver or others on the road.
The Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 states:
- A person must not drive a motor vehicle on a road negligently
- A person must not drive a motor vehicle on a road furiously, recklessly or at a speed in a manner dangerous to the public
Typically, charges of negligent driving arise when a collision occurs and there is evidence that the driver was acting irresponsibly. Examples of negligent driving behaviours include:
- Failing to maintain proper lookout
- Not driving defensively, leading to a crash
- Endangering others by ignoring road rules or conditions such as rain, snow, or school zones
- Failing to use indicators or stay within your lane
- Generally disregarding traffic laws and safe driving practices
Elements the Prosecution Must Prove
To convict someone of negligent driving, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:
- The accused was driving a motor vehicle on a road or road-related area
- The accused’s driving was negligent, meaning it fell below the standard of care expected of a reasonable driver in the same situation
- The negligent driving caused actual danger or risk to other road users or property
Proof of actual harm or injury is not necessary for this offence, but the prosecution must show that the driving was careless or inattentive enough to pose a real risk.
Possible Defences
Defence to negligent driving charges can include:
- No negligence: Arguing that your driving met the reasonable standard expected
- Lack of causation: The incident was not caused by your driving
- Emergency circumstances: Driving carefully under unavoidable emergency conditions
- Mechanical failure: Sudden vehicle fault caused the event
- Mistaken identity: You were not the driver involved
Each defence depends on the specific facts of the case, making it essential to have an experienced traffic lawyer at your side.
Potential Penalties
Penalties for negligent driving vary depending on the circumstances and whether it is a first or subsequent offence.
In New South Wales, the maximum penalty for negligent driving that does not result in death or grievous bodily harm is 10 penalty units, which equals $1,100.
For a first-time offence involving driving furiously, recklessly, or in a manner dangerous to the public, the maximum penalty is a fine of $2,200, imprisonment for up to 9 months, or both.

Legal Process
& Options
While negligent driving may seem like a minor offence, it can have serious consequences including fines, licence loss, and even imprisonment in repeat or severe cases. Legal advice early on can reduce stress and improve your chances of a favourable result.
Pleading
Not Guilty
If you plead not guilty, the matter will be set down for a hearing in the Local Court. This means the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that your driving fell below the required standard of care and that it caused a risk or harm.
During the hearing, your lawyer can challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution, including witness statements, expert reports, and any video footage.
Pleading not guilty allows you to contest the charges and present your side of the story. However, it also means the case can take longer to resolve and may involve a more complex legal process.
Pleading
Guilty
Pleading guilty shows acceptance of responsibility and can positively influence sentencing. Courts often reduce penalties for early guilty pleas.
Your lawyer can assist by preparing character references and any reports that may support leniency.
Sentencing options may include fines, licence disqualification, or, in serious cases, imprisonment, depending on your case.
Negligent Driving is a traffic offence under section 117(1)(a) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). It occurs when a driver fails to take reasonable care while operating a vehicle, even if their actions do not cause injury or death. This is the least serious form of negligent driving, compared to:
Possibly. While there is no automatic disqualification for negligent driving not causing injury, a magistrate can:
- Disqualify your licence
- Issue a conditional discharge
- Impose a conviction with a fine and/or good behaviour bond
The outcome depends on the seriousness of the negligence and your driving history. This is a summary offence, and the court has discretion to record a conviction. If convicted, it can appear on your criminal record, which may affect employment or visa applications.
However, courts may choose to deal with the offence under section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 — dismissing the charge without recording a conviction, especially if:
- You have a clean driving history
- The negligence was minor
- You show remorse and have mitigating circumstances
Yes, but it is treated as a traffic offence, not an indictable crime. A conviction can still be recorded, which may have legal consequences, including affecting your:
- Driving privileges
- Employment (especially if driving-related)
- Travel to countries with strict entry requirements
While facing a Negligent Driving charge, your licence may be restricted or suspended, especially during bail or court proceedings.
Seeking legal advice promptly can help you understand if you are eligible for a temporary licence or other arrangements.
This offence occurs when a person drives a motor vehicle negligently, and that driving causes grievous bodily harm (GBH) to another person. It is covered under section 117(1)(b) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW).
Negligence means a failure to take proper care while driving, falling below the standard expected of a reasonable driver. It does not require recklessness or intent, just carelessness or inattention.
Examples may include:
- Driving while fatigued or distracted (e.g., using a phone)
- Failing to give way or stop at a red light
- Not adjusting to road or weather conditions
- Speeding or tailgating
Yes. Jail time is a possible penalty, especially if the incident involved:
- Aggravating factors (e.g., high speed, alcohol or drug use)
- A history of poor driving
- Multiple victims or severe injury
However, imprisonment is not mandatory, and courts may impose alternative sentences like community correction orders or intensive corrections orders, depending on the circumstances.
- Yes. Dangerous Driving Occasioning GBH (under s52A of the Crimes Act 1900) is a more serious criminal offence, requiring proof of objectively dangerous driving and involving harsher penalties (including mandatory imprisonment).
- Negligent Driving Occasioning GBH is generally viewed as less severe and handled under the Road Transport Act.
Strong evidence is crucial in these cases. This may include:
- Photos or videos of the accident scene
- Witness statements
- Dashcam footage or GPS data from your vehicle
- Medical reports or expert opinions
These materials can help your lawyer demonstrate whether your driving met the standard of a reasonable driver or whether the injury was directly caused by your driving.
Negligent Driving Occasioning Death is a criminal traffic offence under section 117(1)(c) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). It occurs when a driver operates a vehicle negligently and, as a result, causes the death of another person.
"Negligent driving" refers to a failure to exercise the standard of care expected of a reasonable driver in the circumstances. It does not require intent or recklessness, only carelessness or inattention that falls below the standard of a competent driver.
Negligence may include:
- Failing to keep a proper lookout
- Driving too fast for the conditions
- Not giving way or failing to obey traffic signals
- Being distracted (e.g. by a mobile phone)
- Yes. Although jail is not mandatory, courts have the discretion to impose a custodial sentence, especially in more serious cases or where aggravating factors are present.
- Courts often consider general deterrence and the seriousness of the consequences.
- No. Dangerous Driving Occasioning Death (under s52A of the Crimes Act 1900) is a more serious criminal offence and involves driving that is objectively dangerous, not merely negligent. It also carries harsher penalties, including mandatory imprisonment. Negligent Driving Occasioning Death is seen as less serious but still a grave offence.
- Yes. Upon conviction, disqualification is automatic. However, the court may reduce the disqualification period to the legislated minimum depending on the circumstances.
- You may also be subject to an interlock order following the disqualification period, particularly if alcohol or drugs were involved.
- Yes. A conviction for this offence results in a criminal record, unless the court exercises its discretion under section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 to dismiss the charge without recording a conviction, which is rare in such serious cases.
Having an experienced traffic or criminal lawyer ensures that the accused understands their rights, the process, and the possible outcomes. Given the risk of imprisonment, licence disqualification, and long-term consequences of a conviction, getting legal advice early is vital to securing the best possible result.
- Contact Brightstone Defence Criminal Lawyers for immediate advice and support to protect your rights and explore the best defence strategy.
Negligent Driving is a traffic offence under section 117(1)(a) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). It occurs when a driver fails to take reasonable care while operating a vehicle, even if their actions do not cause injury or death. This is the least serious form of negligent driving, compared to:
Possibly. While there is no automatic disqualification for negligent driving not causing injury, a magistrate can:
- Disqualify your licence
- Issue a conditional discharge
- Impose a conviction with a fine and/or good behaviour bond
The outcome depends on the seriousness of the negligence and your driving history. This is a summary offence, and the court has discretion to record a conviction. If convicted, it can appear on your criminal record, which may affect employment or visa applications.
However, courts may choose to deal with the offence under section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 — dismissing the charge without recording a conviction, especially if:
- You have a clean driving history
- The negligence was minor
- You show remorse and have mitigating circumstances
Yes, but it is treated as a traffic offence, not an indictable crime. A conviction can still be recorded, which may have legal consequences, including affecting your:
- Driving privileges
- Employment (especially if driving-related)
- Travel to countries with strict entry requirements
While facing a Negligent Driving charge, your licence may be restricted or suspended, especially during bail or court proceedings.
Seeking legal advice promptly can help you understand if you are eligible for a temporary licence or other arrangements.
Strong evidence is crucial in these cases. This may include:
- Photos or videos of the accident scene
- Witness statements
- Dashcam footage or GPS data from your vehicle
- Medical reports or expert opinions
These materials can help your lawyer demonstrate whether your driving met the standard of a reasonable driver or whether the injury was directly caused by your driving.
Having an experienced traffic or criminal lawyer ensures that the accused understands their rights, the process, and the possible outcomes. Given the risk of imprisonment, licence disqualification, and long-term consequences of a conviction, getting legal advice early is vital to securing the best possible result.
- Contact Brightstone Defence Criminal Lawyers for immediate advice and support to protect your rights and explore the best defence strategy.
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