Negligent driving causing death

Negligent driving causing death is one of the most serious traffic offences under New South Wales law. It occurs when a person drives a motor vehicle in a manner that falls below the standard expected of a reasonable driver, and as a result, causes the death of another person.

Expert Legal Defence for Negligent Driving Causing Death Charges in NSW

Facing a Negligent Driving Causing Death charge can have life-changing consequences, including prison, heavy fines, and long-term licence loss.

Detailed Description:

  • Proving Negligence: We analyse the circumstances of your case, including dashcam footage, witness statements, and expert reports, to challenge whether your driving fell below the reasonable standard.
  • Legal Representation: From the Local Court to sentencing, we ensure your defence is presented effectively, whether you plead guilty or not guilty.
  • Minimising Penalties: Our team works to highlight mitigating factors such as your driving history, character references, or evidence of remorse, aiming to reduce fines, imprisonment risk, or licence disqualification.

Contact Brightstone Defence today for immediate advice and expert defence strategies if you are charged with Negligent Driving Causing Death. Our lawyers have extensive experience handling serious traffic offences across NSW and understand how to navigate complex cases.

What is Negligent driving causing death?

What is Negligent Driving Causing Death?

Negligent driving causing death offence is governed by Section 117(1)(c) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). Unlike other driving offences that require deliberate or reckless conduct, negligent driving focuses on carelessness or inattention, even if unintentional.

What Is “Negligent Driving”?

Negligent driving refers to failing to exercise the level of care that a reasonable driver would under similar circumstances. This may include:

  • Failing to keep a proper lookout
  • Driving while fatigued
  • Being distracted by a mobile phone
  • Tailgating or failing to maintain a safe following distance
  • Failing to obey traffic signals or signs

If such conduct results in a fatality, the charge becomes negligent driving occasioning death.

Aggravating Factors

When being charged with this offence, there may be subsequent aggravating factors that result in the range of severity of the negligence. The courts will consider things such as:

  • Speeding was involved
  • Alcohol or drugs were a factor
  • High level of passenger or pedestrian vulnerability
  • Prior offences or poor driving history

The more serious the negligence, the more likely the court is to impose harsher penalties, including imprisonment.

Elements the Prosecution Must Prove

The accused was driving a motor vehicle

The prosecution must show that the person was in control of a vehicle on a road or road-related area at the relevant time.

The accused drove negligently

This is the central element. The prosecution must prove that the driver failed to exercise the standard of care and attention that a reasonable person would have exercised in the same circumstances. Negligence may involve:

  • Failing to keep a proper lookout
  • Driving while distracted (e.g. using a mobile phone)
  • Tailgating
  • Failing to give way
  • Driving while fatigued
  • Disobeying traffic signs or rules
The negligent driving caused the death of another person

There must be a causal link between negligent driving and the fatality. It is not enough that the driver was negligent and someone died, the death must have resulted from the negligent act.

  • The prosecution does not need to prove intent to harm or recklessness, only that the accused drove in a manner that fell below the reasonable standard expected of a competent driver, and that this negligence led to the fatality.

Possible Defences

Defending a charge of negligent driving causing death can be complex, but may include:

  • The death was not caused by the driving: The prosecution must prove a clear link between the driving and the death.
  • The driving was not negligent: Evidence may show the driver took reasonable care, and the incident occurred due to another party or unforeseeable event.
  • Medical emergency: The driver may have experienced a sudden medical condition (e.g., seizure, heart attack) beyond their control.
  • Mistaken identity: In some rare cases, the identity of the driver may be disputed.

Expert reports, dashcam footage, and eyewitness accounts can be crucial in establishing a defence to be able to present the complete facts of the case.

Potential Penalties

Negligent driving causing death is a serious traffic offence under Section 117 of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). It carries substantial penalties, even though it does not require intent to harm. Penalties depend on whether the offence is a first or subsequent offence.

Offence Type Maximum Imprisonment Maximum Fine Licence Disqualification (Automatic) Licence Disqualification (Minimum)
First Offence 18 months $3,300 3 years 12 months
Second or Subsequent Offence 2 years $5,500 5 years 2 years
  • Courts may vary disqualification periods but must impose at least the minimum unless exceptional circumstances exist.
Second or Subsequent Offence

A second or subsequent offence refers to a situation where the person has previously been convicted of negligent driving or another major traffic offence, such as drink driving, within the last five years. This prior conviction increases the seriousness of the current offence and can lead to harsher penalties.

Legal Process and Options - Brightstone Defence Criminal Lawyers

Legal Process
& Options

Facing a charge of negligent driving causing death is serious and can lead to significant legal consequences, including imprisonment, heavy fines, and long-term loss of your driver’s licence.


Pleading
Not Guilty

If the accused pleads not guilty, the case will be set down for a hearing, where the prosecution must prove that the person drove negligently and that the negligent driving caused another person’s death. During this time, the defence can challenge the evidence, call witnesses, and present their own version of events. Legal representation is critical during this stage, as the burden rests on the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

This leads to:

  • A defended hearing in the Local Court
  • Prosecution presenting its evidence (witnesses, crash reports, expert opinions)
  • Criminal defence lawyer challenging the allegation (e.g. disputing negligence or causation)

Pleading
Guilty

If you decide to plead guilty, the matter will proceed to sentencing before the court. While pleading guilty means accepting responsibility for the offence, it can also be viewed favourably by the court, early guilty pleas can result in a sentencing discount of up to 25%

Your lawyer will assist in gathering supporting documents such as:

  • Character references
  • Medical or psychological reports
  • Evidence of rehabilitation or remorse

Courts consider these materials when deciding between imprisonment, community corrections order, or intensive correction order. Licence disqualification is likely but can be minimised in some cases.

Pleading guilty does not mean you are without options, and having an experienced lawyer by your side can make a substantial difference to the outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is Negligent Driving?

Negligent Driving is a traffic offence under section 117(1)(a) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). It occurs when a driver fails to take reasonable care while operating a vehicle, even if their actions do not cause injury or death. This is the least serious form of negligent driving, compared to:

Will I lose my licence?

Possibly. While there is no automatic disqualification for negligent driving not causing injury, a magistrate can:

  • Disqualify your licence
  • Issue a conditional discharge
  • Impose a conviction with a fine and/or good behaviour bond

The outcome depends on the seriousness of the negligence and your driving history. This is a summary offence, and the court has discretion to record a conviction. If convicted, it can appear on your criminal record, which may affect employment or visa applications.

However, courts may choose to deal with the offence under section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 — dismissing the charge without recording a conviction, especially if:

  • You have a clean driving history
  • The negligence was minor
  • You show remorse and have mitigating circumstances
Is negligent driving a criminal offence?

Yes, but it is treated as a traffic offence, not an indictable crime. A conviction can still be recorded, which may have legal consequences, including affecting your:

  • Driving privileges
  • Employment (especially if driving-related)
  • Travel to countries with strict entry requirements
Can I still drive if I am charged?

While facing a Negligent Driving charge, your licence may be restricted or suspended, especially during bail or court proceedings.

Seeking legal advice promptly can help you understand if you are eligible for a temporary licence or other arrangements.

What is Negligent Driving Occasioning Grievous Bodily Harm?

This offence occurs when a person drives a motor vehicle negligently, and that driving causes grievous bodily harm (GBH) to another person. It is covered under section 117(1)(b) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW).

What does “negligent driving” mean?

Negligence means a failure to take proper care while driving, falling below the standard expected of a reasonable driver. It does not require recklessness or intent, just carelessness or inattention.
Examples may include:

  • Driving while fatigued or distracted (e.g., using a phone)
  • Failing to give way or stop at a red light
  • Not adjusting to road or weather conditions
  • Speeding or tailgating
Can I go to jail for this offence?

Yes. Jail time is a possible penalty, especially if the incident involved:

  • Aggravating factors (e.g., high speed, alcohol or drug use)
  • A history of poor driving
  • Multiple victims or severe injury

However, imprisonment is not mandatory, and courts may impose alternative sentences like community correction orders or intensive corrections orders, depending on the circumstances.

Is this offence different from Dangerous Driving Occasioning GBH?
  • Yes. Dangerous Driving Occasioning GBH (under s52A of the Crimes Act 1900) is a more serious criminal offence, requiring proof of objectively dangerous driving and involving harsher penalties (including mandatory imprisonment).
  • Negligent Driving Occasioning GBH is generally viewed as less severe and handled under the Road Transport Act.
What evidence should I gather to support my defence?

Strong evidence is crucial in these cases. This may include:

  • Photos or videos of the accident scene
  • Witness statements
  • Dashcam footage or GPS data from your vehicle
  • Medical reports or expert opinions

These materials can help your lawyer demonstrate whether your driving met the standard of a reasonable driver or whether the injury was directly caused by your driving.

What is Negligent Driving Occasioning Death?

Negligent Driving Occasioning Death is a criminal traffic offence under section 117(1)(c) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). It occurs when a driver operates a vehicle negligently and, as a result, causes the death of another person.

What does "negligent driving" mean in law?

"Negligent driving" refers to a failure to exercise the standard of care expected of a reasonable driver in the circumstances. It does not require intent or recklessness, only carelessness or inattention that falls below the standard of a competent driver.

Negligence may include:

  • Failing to keep a proper lookout
  • Driving too fast for the conditions
  • Not giving way or failing to obey traffic signals
  • Being distracted (e.g. by a mobile phone)
Can I go to jail for this offence?
  • Yes. Although jail is not mandatory, courts have the discretion to impose a custodial sentence, especially in more serious cases or where aggravating factors are present.
  • Courts often consider general deterrence and the seriousness of the consequences.
Is this offence the same as Dangerous Driving Occasioning Death?
  • No. Dangerous Driving Occasioning Death (under s52A of the Crimes Act 1900) is a more serious criminal offence and involves driving that is objectively dangerous, not merely negligent. It also carries harsher penalties, including mandatory imprisonment. Negligent Driving Occasioning Death is seen as less serious but still a grave offence.
Will I lose my drive licence?
  • Yes. Upon conviction, disqualification is automatic. However, the court may reduce the disqualification period to the legislated minimum depending on the circumstances.
  • You may also be subject to an interlock order following the disqualification period, particularly if alcohol or drugs were involved.
Will this give me a criminal record?
Should I get a lawyer for negligent driving?

Having an experienced traffic or criminal lawyer ensures that the accused understands their rights, the process, and the possible outcomes. Given the risk of imprisonment, licence disqualification, and long-term consequences of a conviction, getting legal advice early is vital to securing the best possible result.

  • Contact Brightstone Defence Criminal Lawyers for immediate advice and support to protect your rights and explore the best defence strategy.
Can I still drive if I am charged?

While facing a Negligent Driving charge, your licence may be restricted or suspended, especially during bail or court proceedings.

Seeking legal advice promptly can help you understand if you are eligible for a temporary licence or other arrangements.

What evidence should I gather to support my defence?

Strong evidence is crucial in these cases. This may include:

  • Photos or videos of the accident scene
  • Witness statements
  • Dashcam footage or GPS data from your vehicle
  • Medical reports or expert opinions

These materials can help your lawyer demonstrate whether your driving met the standard of a reasonable driver or whether the injury was directly caused by your driving.

What is Negligent Driving Occasioning Death?

Negligent Driving Occasioning Death is a criminal traffic offence under section 117(1)(c) of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW). It occurs when a driver operates a vehicle negligently and, as a result, causes the death of another person.

What does "negligent driving" mean in law?

"Negligent driving" refers to a failure to exercise the standard of care expected of a reasonable driver in the circumstances. It does not require intent or recklessness, only carelessness or inattention that falls below the standard of a competent driver.

Negligence may include:

  • Failing to keep a proper lookout
  • Driving too fast for the conditions
  • Not giving way or failing to obey traffic signals
  • Being distracted (e.g. by a mobile phone)
Can I go to jail for this offence?
  • Yes. Although jail is not mandatory, courts have the discretion to impose a custodial sentence, especially in more serious cases or where aggravating factors are present.
  • Courts often consider general deterrence and the seriousness of the consequences.
Is this offence the same as Dangerous Driving Occasioning Death?
  • No. Dangerous Driving Occasioning Death (under s52A of the Crimes Act 1900) is a more serious criminal offence and involves driving that is objectively dangerous, not merely negligent. It also carries harsher penalties, including mandatory imprisonment. Negligent Driving Occasioning Death is seen as less serious but still a grave offence.
Will I lose my drive licence?
  • Yes. Upon conviction, disqualification is automatic. However, the court may reduce the disqualification period to the legislated minimum depending on the circumstances.
  • You may also be subject to an interlock order following the disqualification period, particularly if alcohol or drugs were involved.
Will this give me a criminal record?
Should I get a lawyer for negligent driving?

Having an experienced traffic or criminal lawyer ensures that the accused understands their rights, the process, and the possible outcomes. Given the risk of imprisonment, licence disqualification, and long-term consequences of a conviction, getting legal advice early is vital to securing the best possible result.

  • Contact Brightstone Defence Criminal Lawyers for immediate advice and support to protect your rights and explore the best defence strategy.
What steps should I take immediately after being charged with a criminal offence?

It's crucial to consult with a criminal defence lawyer as soon as possible to understand your rights and legal options. Contact us promptly to schedule a free consultation and start building your defence strategy.

How can a criminal defence lawyer help improve my case's outcome?

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What factors determine the cost of hiring a criminal defence lawyer?

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Can I still benefit from legal advice if I'm unsure about hiring a lawyer yet?

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How quickly can I expect a response from your team after contacting you?

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