Mobile Phone Use While Driving

What You Need to Know About Mobile Phone Driving Charges in NSW
Being charged with mobile phone use while driving can be stressful and confusing. It is crucial to understand your rights and the potential consequences:
- Even brief contact with your phone while stopped can result in fines and demerit points.
- Mobile phone detection cameras use AI to detect drivers holding phones, but the evidence can be challenged in court.
- Legal defences may be available if the offence is disputed, including reviewing photographic evidence and the specific circumstances of the incident.
At Brightstone Defence, our experienced team can guide you through the legal process, evaluate your case, and provide advice on the best strategies to contest the charge. Contact us today to explore your options and protect your driving record.
What is Mobile Phone Use While Driving?
In 2012, mobile phones became largely illegal to use whilst driving. Now, drivers must use their phones in a cradle or via Bluetooth for audio functions and calls. This offence can carry legal consequences, especially in a result of loss of licence, demerit points and fines.
Even a brief glance at your phone whilst stopped at a red light can result in fines and possible suspension for repeat offences. However, not all charges are justified, and you may be entitled to a legal defence if disputing the offence.
Elements the Prosecution Must Prove
Regulations for Mobile Phone Use by Full, Learner and Provisional Licence Holders
- Mobile phone use for full licence holders is legislated under regulation 300 of the Road Rules 2014 (NSW):
Under regulation 300:
(1) The driver of a vehicle must not use a mobile phone while the vehicle is moving, or is stationary but not parked, unless
(a) the phone is being used to make or receive an audio phone call or to perform an audio playing function and the body of the phone
-- (i) is secured in a mounting affixed to the vehicle while being so used, or
-- (ii) is not secured in a mounting affixed to the vehicle and is not being held by the driver, and the use of the phone does not require the driver, at any time while using it, to press any thing on the body of the phone or to otherwise manipulate any part of the body of the phone, or
(b) the phone is functioning as a visual display unit that is being used as a driver's aid and the phone is secured in a mounting affixed to the vehicle, or
(c) the vehicle is an emergency vehicle or a police vehicle, or
(d) the driver is exempt from this rule under another law of this jurisdiction.
- Mobile phone use for holders of a learner licence or a provisional P1 or P2 licence is legislated under regulation 300-1 of the Road Rules 2014.
Possible Defences
Mobile Phone Detection Cameras
Mobile phone detection cameras operate at all hours of the day. They are fixed and on portable devices that are designed to photograph drivers in their cars that drive past texting or scrolling, holding their phones or having phones in their lap or hands even when stationary in traffic.
These cameras use AI Technology to detect if the driver is holding their phone. When issued a fine for a mobile phone detection camera, it is always recommended to request and check the photographic evidence, as the camera is speculative of the object that you are holding. This photo may be a legal defence to overturn the fine and penalty in court, Brightstone Defence is here to help!
Potential Penalties
The maximum penalty for this offence is 20 penalty units.
The infringement notice issued if this offence has been committed carries a fine of $423 and 5 demerit points. If the offence has been committed in a school zone the fine is $562 and 5 demerit points. If this offence is committed during a period of double demerits, the demerit points arise to 10 demerit points per offence.
If you hold a provisional P1 or P2 or learner drivers’ licence, the demerit points exceed the threshold limit for their respective licences and the driver risks having their licence suspended or disqualified.

Legal Process
& Options
If you receive a fine for mobile phone use while driving, it is important to act promptly to understand your options. At Brightstone Defence, we can guide you through the legal process and help protect your driving record. Possible steps include:
- Review the evidence – Request and carefully check any photographic or AI camera evidence to ensure the charge is valid.
- Assess your circumstances – We examine how and when the alleged offence occurred, including whether your phone was mounted or in use for navigation.
- Consider legal defences – There may be valid reasons to dispute the charge, such as incorrect identification by detection cameras or misinterpretation of your actions.
- Decide on court or payment – Depending on your licence status, prior offences, and evidence, we can advise whether contesting the fine in court is worthwhile.
- Mitigate penalties – If the offence is admitted, we can help explore options to reduce fines, demerit points, or avoid licence suspension.
Contact Brightstone Defence early to discuss your case, understand your rights, and take the necessary steps to achieve the best possible outcome.
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