Coercive Control Domestic Violence Related

Skilled Defence for Coercive Control Cases
Being accused of coercive control can be confusing and stressful because it focuses on ongoing behaviour rather than one single act. At Brightstone Defence, our team provides clear guidance and practical strategies to protect your interests.
How we can help:
- Check if the alleged conduct fits the legal definition under section 54D of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW).
- Examine evidence to find disagreements about what happened, lack of intent or no actual harm caused.
- Advise on the best approach, whether pleading not guilty or managing sentencing if you plead guilty.
Contact Brightstone Defence for a private consultation and rely on our experience defending clients in NSW and across Australia.
What is Coercive Control Domestic Violence Related?
Coercive control refers to a pattern of behaviour that is used to dominate, isolate or control a partner. It is often psychological and emotional rather than physical and can escalate in severity over time.
This is a new offence stated under section 54D of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), which makes it an offence to “Engages in a course of conduct against another person that consists of abusive behaviour”, that:
- Is abusive
- Is repeated and ongoing
- Coerces or controls them
- Causes the victim to fear for their safety or wellbeing
This can include actions such as:
- Isolating a partner from friends or family
- Monitoring their phone, messages or location
- Controlling finances
- Repeated verbal abuse or threats
- Restricting access to transport, work or medical care
- Gaslighting or manipulating reality
Elements the Prosecution Must Prove
To be charged with coercive control, the law looks at specific patterns of behaviour rather than a single act. The main points include:
- Repeated conduct – The behaviour must happen over time, not just once.
- Controlling or abusive actions – Includes isolating, intimidating, manipulating or dominating a partner.
- Fear or harm caused – The victim must feel unsafe or threatened in their daily life.
Possible Defences
Coercive control is a new and complex offence in NSW and the legal defences that would be able to you are on a case by case basis. Given that coercive control involves a pattern of behaviour rather than a single incident, defending it can be legally and factually complex. It is important that you obtain professional legal advice to defend your matter justly.
Defences may include:
- Factual dispute, that the alleged behaviour did not occur and that there were legitimate reasons for certain actions
- The conduct was not abusive, coercive or controlling
- Lack of intent
- No fear or physical harm caused
- Duress
- Necessity
Potential Penalties
This is a serious and indictable offence and can be prosecuted even if there is no physical violence having occurred. The maximum penalty for this offence is 7 years imprisonment.

Legal Process
& Options
To secure a conviction, the prosecution must prove that all elements of the offence were committed beyond reasonable doubt. If they fail to prove all elements of the offence, or a legal defence applies to your case, you may be found not guilty.
Pleading
Not Guilty
You can defend this charge if you believe that:
- The alleged conduct did not occur
- It was not abusive
- The conduct did not cause fear or harm
- There is insufficient evidence of a “course of conduct”
The legal process is complex and confusing. You have the right to a defence team that has your best interests first. Contact Brightstone Defence today.
Pleading
Guilty
If you accept the responsibility and decide to plead guilty, your lawyer may help you:
- Prepare for sentencing submissions
- Argue for a possible non-custodial sentence, granted the circumstances in your case allows
Possible sentencing outcomes
- Good behaviour bond
- Conditional Release Order (CRO)
- Community Correction Order (CCO)
- Intensive Correction Order (ICO)
- Full-time imprisonment, particularly in serious or ongoing abuse cases
ADVO implications
An ADVO is common practice that is placed during domestic violence incidents. This will:
- Prevent any contact with the protected persons
- Restrict access to shared homes or children
- Remain in force even if you are found not guilty
Yes, coercive control is about psychological and emotional abuse, not physical violence.
You can be charged even if there is no physical injury.
- Yes.
A conviction for coercive control results in a criminal record, which may affect your employment, travel and visas, child custody matters and your reputation. Coercive control is a serious charge, making it essential to seek legal advice when proceeding with your matter.
It depends. If there is an ADVO in place with a condition that you do not approach or contact the person in need of protection, you must not contact the protected person, even if they contact you first. If you breach your ADVO you will be charged with a separate criminal offence.
If you are charged, under investigation or unsure about your situation, it is essential to contact Brightstone Defence as soon as possible to ensure your rights are protected and to obtain professional advice tailored to your case.
- Yes.
If the choking is non-consensual and done intentionally, it is viewed as an escalation for violence and is a standalone criminal offence even if no injury has occurred.
- No.
Only the police and prosecution can decide whether a charge proceeds, even if the alleged victim wants to withdraw the charge.
Yes. Choking is a separate and more serious offence, even if no visible injury occurs.
It has its own section in the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and is viewed as high-risk conduct in domestic settings.
Yes. Imprisonment is a real possibility, especially if:
- You have prior domestic violence convictions
- The choking was prolonged or violent
- Children were present
- The court believes that there is a risk of harm in the future
Yes. If convicted, this offence will be on your criminal record, which can affect employment, visas, travel, and your reputation. It is crucial to obtain expert legal advice to know your options.
If you have been charged or are under investigation for choking, suffocation or strangulation, it is essential to contact Brightstone Defence immediately to understand your rights and obtain professional representation.
An offence is classed as domestic violence related if it involves a person that is or has been in a domestic relationship with the accused. This could be:
- A partner or an ex-partner
- Family member
- Housemate
- Someone you care for, or that cares for you
In these cases, the police will most likely apply for an ADVO as well.
Depending on your circumstances, the court will consider:
- The seriousness of the injury
- Your criminal history
- Whether you plead guilty early
- If you have taken any steps to rehabilitation, such as anger management or counselling
- Whether you have shown remorse for your actions
The most probable outcomes include non-custodial sentences, such as good behaviour bonds, fines or community correction orders. However, gaol is a real possibility dependent on your specific circumstances, especially for repeat or violent offenders.
- No.
In NSW, the police and prosecution decide whether charges proceed, not the victim. Even if the alleged victim wants to ‘drop the charges’, only the courts can remove the order or if the prosecution believes there is not enough evidence to prosecute you.
Yes. If you are convicted, you will likely receive a criminal record. This will affect your:
- Employment and licencing
- Working with children’s clearances
- Overseas travel
- Family law matters
However, in certain circumstances your lawyer may argue for a non-conviction outcome, such as a section 10 dismissal or a conditional release order (CRO) without conviction.
It is important that you seek professional legal advice prior to making decisions about your case. Domestic Violence charges are taken seriously in NSW and can result in significant penalties if not dealt with properly. Brightstone Defence is here to help you.
Yes. Absolutely, it is recommended that you seek legal representation. AOABH is a serious charge with serious consequences. Your lawyer will:
- Explain your rights and options thoroughly
- Challenge the evidence
- Negotiate with police and prosecutors
- Represent you in court
- Help you in obtaining the best possible outcome
It is a criminal offence to intentionally or recklessly destroy or damage someone else’s property without lawful excuse. This can include:
- Breaking furniture, windows, or electronics
- Damaging a phone to prevent a call for help
- Keying a car or smashing belongings during an argument
It is domestic violence related if the accused and victim are in a domestic relationship, such as:
- Current or former partners
- Family members
- Housemates
- Co-parents
Even if the property is jointly owned or belongs to the offender, the offence can still be DV-related if it is part of an act of control, fear, or abuse.
It can be if the property is shared, jointly owned, or intended for someone else’s use. For example:
- Smashing a shared phone or TV
- Burning belongings during a breakup
- Damaging property to intimidate or punish a partner
- Smashing a partner’s phone to prevent them calling for help
- Punching holes in walls during arguments
- Breaking or throwing household items
- Damaging a vehicle or pet’s belongings to cause fear or retaliation
- No. Even temporary or minor damage can be enough, for example:
- Spilling paint on someone’s clothing
- Scratching a surface
- Cutting up clothes or photos
The key is that some damage was caused, and it was not accidental.
- Yes. In domestic violence matters, police often must proceed with charges once they believe a crime has occurred, even without the victim’s cooperation.
No. It can involve:
- Threatening gestures
- Raising a fist
- Verbal threats that cause genuine fear of immediate violence
Physical contact (like slapping or grabbing) can also count as common assault if it does not result in grievous bodily harm.
Yes. A single act of:
- Hitting
- Pushing
- Threatening to harm
…can be charged as common assault, particularly in a domestic violence context.
Yes. In domestic violence cases, police can and often must lay charges even if the victim:
- Does not want to proceed
- Changes their statement
- Fails to attend court
This ensures protection for victims from pressure, fear, or coercion.
Yes. If convicted, a person may receive:
- A criminal conviction
- Fines, community corrections orders, or jail (in serious cases)
A conviction can affect employment, travel, and future legal matters.
Victims of domestic violence can access:
- 1800 RESPECT (24/7 national helpline)
- NSW Victims Services
- Legal Aid, domestic violence liaison officers, and court support services
- Safe housing, counselling, financial assistance
Reckless means the offender:
- Knew or should have known their actions could cause serious injury, but
- Went ahead anyway without regard for the consequences.
- Intentional GBH: The offender meant to cause serious injury.
- Reckless GBH: The offender didn’t intend the injury but knew it could happen and took the risk.
Intentional offences generally carry heavier penalties.
- Yes. If they acted recklessly (e.g., hitting someone with a weapon or during a violent outburst) and serious injury occurred, they can be charged even if they didn’t intend that level of harm.
- No. Once police lay charges, only the police or prosecution can withdraw them. The victim’s views may be considered but they cannot unilaterally drop charges.
A history of domestic violence can:
- Make bail harder to get
- Lead to harsher sentencing
- Justify a long-term ADVO
- Be considered an aggravating factor under sentencing laws
- Yes. Police can apply for an Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO) on the victim’s behalf, sometimes even without their request. It can:
- Prohibit the offender from contacting or approaching the victim
- Impose strict conditions on behaviour
- Be made interim (temporary) or final depending on the situation
Examples include:
- Threats of violence
- Harassment via social media or messages
- Property damage
- Surveillance or repeated unwanted presence
- Yes. The law covers current and former partners, family members, or any person in a domestic relationship with the victim.
- Yes. Police often apply for a provisional AVO to protect the victim immediately. If the matter goes to court, the AVO can be made final.
- Call 000 if in immediate danger.
- Report to local police.
- Keep a record of incidents (messages, photos, notes).
- Seek support from a domestic violence service, such as 1800RESPECT, White Ribbon Australia, or Mission Australia.
“Domestic relationship” includes:
- Spouses or de facto partners (current or former)
- People who live together
- Relatives (including by marriage)
- People in a care relationship
- Individuals with a shared parenting relationship (even if no longer together)
- Stalking: Involves following, surveilling, or contacting someone repeatedly in a way that causes fear.
- Intimidation: Broader — includes threats, harassment, or any conduct that makes someone fear for their safety or wellbeing.
Both are criminal offences under the same provision when done with intent to cause fear.
- Our experienced domestic violence criminal defence lawyers can provide immediate advice, assess your case, and guide you on the best legal strategy to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome.
- A Criminal lawyer can help you by:
- Explaining your rights and the legal process.
- Assessing whether you have valid defence.
- Negotiating with prosecutors to reduce charges or penalties.
- Preparing your case for court and advocating on your behalf.
- Helping minimise the impact on your future, such as avoiding a criminal record.
- Early legal advice can significantly improve your chances of a favourable outcome.
Yes, coercive control is about psychological and emotional abuse, not physical violence.
You can be charged even if there is no physical injury.
- Yes.
A conviction for coercive control results in a criminal record, which may affect your employment, travel and visas, child custody matters and your reputation. Coercive control is a serious charge, making it essential to seek legal advice when proceeding with your matter.
It depends. If there is an ADVO in place with a condition that you do not approach or contact the person in need of protection, you must not contact the protected person, even if they contact you first. If you breach your ADVO you will be charged with a separate criminal offence.
If you are charged, under investigation or unsure about your situation, it is essential to contact Brightstone Defence as soon as possible to ensure your rights are protected and to obtain professional advice tailored to your case.
- Our experienced domestic violence criminal defence lawyers can provide immediate advice, assess your case, and guide you on the best legal strategy to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome.
- A Criminal lawyer can help you by:
- Explaining your rights and the legal process.
- Assessing whether you have valid defence.
- Negotiating with prosecutors to reduce charges or penalties.
- Preparing your case for court and advocating on your behalf.
- Helping minimise the impact on your future, such as avoiding a criminal record.
- Early legal advice can significantly improve your chances of a favourable outcome.
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